For example, the past tense of the verb break is broke and the past participle is broken. 100 example of regular verbs with past tense and past participle Arrive, Arrived, Arrived Ask, Asked, Asked Attack, Attacked, Attacked Bake, Baked, Baked. The past participle and the past tense of irregular verbs are not generally formed by adding (e)d or t. The past participle of regular verbs is usually identical to the past tense, while the past participle of irregular verbs is often different:

In many cases the terminal consonant is doubled before adding ed (see Spelling Words with Double Consonants). When a basic form ends in y, it is generally changed to i. If the verb is regular (or weak) add ed, d, or t to the present form. The present participle is often used as a modifier. For example, the word group I walking to the store is an incomplete and ungrammatical sentence, while the word group I am walking to the store is a complete sentence. Note that the present participle cannot function as a predicate unless it has an auxiliary verb. To form the present participle, the suffix ing is generally added to the basic form: The infinitive form is a compound verb made up of the preposition to and the basic form: The basic form (or root) is the form listed in the dictionary, which is generally the first-person singular of the simple present tense (except in the case of the verb to be): There are four principal forms: basic or root, present participle, past and past participle. To do this, you need to memorise the most common verbs and their past participles.English verb tenses are formed by combining one of the principal forms of a main verb with one or more auxiliary verbs. Past participles of irregular verbs have various endings, most often - n or - t ( broken, spent ).

Past participles of regular verbs end in -ed ( carried, shared, tapped ). Present participles end in -ing (for example, carrying, sharing, tapping ). One easy way to improve your English is to really learn the Irregular verb forms in the Past Simple and the Past Perfect. In combination with one or more auxiliary verbs, a participle can indicate tense, aspect, or voice. The exercises and table below have the 100 most common verbs in the past which you really need to learn at a B1 or Intermediate level of English.

Present past and past participle list